top of page

Josephine Baker: The Superstar Who Spied with Sheet Music

A photograph of Josephine Baker Smiling for the Camera


By day, she was the most glamorous performer in Paris — a dazzling American-born dancer, singer, and icon.


By night, Josephine Baker was quietly collecting secrets, smuggling coded messages, and slipping across borders in service of the French Resistance during World War II.As a celebrity, she had access that others didn’t. She performed for generals and diplomats, and they talked freely around her. 


What they didn’t realize? She was taking notes.Baker used some of the most inventive spycraft of the war:


She wrote intelligence in invisible ink on her sheet music. She hid notes inside her dress seams, tucked into underwear, or sewn into her sheet music.


She memorized messages for resistance fighters and helped shelter refugees at her estate.Because of her fame, her luggage was rarely searched — making her the perfect courier. After the war, the French government awarded her the Croix de Guerre and named her a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor.And still, most people only remember the feathers and the stage lights.


“I am ready, Captain, to give my life.” – Josephine Baker, on volunteering for the Resistance

ADVERTISEMENTS

A Spy at War

A Spy at War

Perfect for fans of Slow Horses

Churchill

Churchill

Walking With Destiny

facts.png
FACTS YOU MIGHT BE INTERESTED IN
For 439 Years, We Thought the Medicis Were Poisoned
SCIENCE & NATURE

For 439 Years, We Thought the Medicis Were Poisoned

When Buying Shoes Meant Stepping Into an X-Ray Machine
CURIOUS FACTS

When Buying Shoes Meant Stepping Into an X-Ray Machine

The "Dog Days" Have Nothing to Do With Panting Dogs
SCIENCE & NATURE

The "Dog Days" Have Nothing to Do With Panting Dogs

The Greatest Real Estate Deals in American History
GEOGRAPHY

The Greatest Real Estate Deals in American History

How a Simple Chinese Invention Mulitiplied Human Strength
HISTORY & INNOVATIONS

How a Simple Chinese Invention Mulitiplied Human Strength

Before Photo IDs, Your Reputation Was Often Your Identification.
HISTORY & INNOVATIONS

Before Photo IDs, Your Reputation Was Often Your Identification.

ADVERTISEMENT

National Geographic Spy Science Kit

National Geographic Spy Science Kit

Complete 10 Secret Spy Missions

A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby & The Great Betrayal

A Spy Among Friends: Kim Philby & The Great Betrayal

Ben Macintyre and John LeCarré

popular.png
POPULAR NOW
Photograph of an antique brass doorknob
SCIENCE & NATURE

The Hidden Superpower of Brass

Photograph of human eye that is blue
SCIENCE & NATURE

Your Eyes Have a Night Shift

Photo of golden fireworks
HISTORY & INNOVATIONS

How to Sound Smart at Every Fireworks Show From Now On

Photograph of Clock at Grand Central Station
SCIENCE & NATURE

Why Time Seems to Fly or Slow Down

Image of two particles
SCIENCE & NATURE

Spooky Action From Space

Image of an old Ace of Spades card
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

Why Is the Ace of Spades So Fancy?

ADVERTISEMENT

bottom of page