Cheetahs are the fastest land animals, capable of reaching speeds up to 60 to 70 miles per hour (96 to 113 kilometers per hour) in short bursts covering distances up to 500 meters (1,640 feet). They can accelerate from 0 to 60 miles per hour in just a few seconds, making them incredibly swift hunters. 

Their speed is essential for hunting, as they rely on quick sprints to catch their prey. However, they can only maintain these high speeds for relatively short distances, typically less than a minute, due to the tremendous energy expenditure involved.