Australia is home to over a million feral camels—one of the largest wild populations in the world. Though they may seem out of place, these desert roamers have deep roots in the country’s history.

In the 19th century, as explorers ventured into the arid Outback, they needed tough, reliable transport. Enter the camel. Thousands were imported—mostly one-humped dromedaries—from India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, along with expert handlers known as Afghan cameleers.

When motor vehicles replaced them, many camels were released into the wild. They not only survived—they thrived. Today, they wander the vast deserts, a living reminder of Australia’s pioneering past and a curious part of its modern landscape.