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From Death-Defying Slides to Gravity-Powered Thrills

The Wild History of the Roller Coaster

A Print of a Vintage Roller Coaster in France

Before steel tracks and towering loops, roller coasters were a far riskier ride. Their origins trace back to 17th-century Russia, where thrill-seekers zipped down giant ice-covered wooden ramps, known as Russian Mountains, on sleds greased for extra speed—no brakes, no seatbelts, just icy chaos. Catherine the Great was a fan, and soon, the French adapted the concept with wheels instead of ice.


The First True Roller Coaster (That Went Nowhere)

In 1784, Nicolas Beaujon built Les Montagnes Russes à Belleville in France, the first ride with wheeled cars on tracks—no snow required.


America’s Accidental Coaster

The U.S. got its first roller coaster by mistake in 1827 when Pennsylvania’s Mauch Chunk Gravity Railroad—meant for coal transport—became a joyride, reaching speeds of 50 mph and kickstarting a nationwide obsession.


Coney Island & the Coaster Boom

In 1884, LaMarcus Adna Thompson built the Switchback Railway at Coney Island, ushering in the golden age of roller coasters:
✔ Cost 5 cents per ride
✔ Speeds of 6 mph (thrilling at the time!)
✔ No looping tracks—riders had to walk back to the start


The Evolution of Thrills

1927: The Cyclone sets the gold standard for wooden coasters.
1959: Disneyland’s Matterhorn Bobsleds introduces tubular steel tracks.
1975: Six Flags unveils The Revolution, the first modern looping coaster.


Today

Rides like Kingda Ka soar 456 feet high at 128 mph.


From ice slides to high-tech scream machines, roller coasters prove one thing: humans will always chase the thrill of the ride.

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