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Noor Inayat Khan: The Spy Who Wouldn't Break

Portrait of Noor Inayat Khan, WWII wireless operator in occupied France, remembered for her courage and sacrifice.

Noor Inayat Khan was born in 1914 to an Indian Sufi teacher and an American mother, and though she grew up in Paris amid wealth, music, and ideals of peace, her life would take a far more dangerous path.


A writer and musician by training, she chose resistance over silence when the Nazis occupied France and joined Britain’s Special Operations Executive.


In 1943 she parachuted into France under the codename Madeleine on a secret mission as the first female wireless operator in occupied territory. Her job was to keep communications open between London and the Resistance, arranging supply drops and reporting German troop movements. 


It was the most dangerous role of the war, with a life expectancy of only six weeks. Noor transmitted for months, even after her entire network was captured, becoming the last link between Paris and London.


Eventually betrayed, she was arrested and endured brutal interrogation but never revealed a single name. Executed at Dachau in 1944, her final word was “Liberté.”

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