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The Real Wyatt Earp: Lawman, Gambler and Legend

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Photograph of Wyatt Earp

Wyatt Earp was not born a legend. He built one. The real man spent only a handful of years as a deputy and lived most of his life drifting through saloons, gambling halls, and brothels. The stories that made him famous came later, and he made sure they stuck.


He wore a badge only in short bursts, mostly as a deputy. In Wichita, he got canned for punching a fellow cop. In Dodge City, he spent a couple of years wrangling rowdy cowboys. In Tombstone, he briefly served as deputy U.S. marshal while Virgil ran the show. All told, his lawman career lasted about five or six years.


The rest of his life revolved around gambling halls, mining schemes, horse trading, and brothels. Legal records list him as a “keeper of a house of ill fame,” and his partners, Mattie Blaylock and Josephine Marcus, both had ties to the sex trade.


What set Earp apart from most frontier hustlers was not the length of his gun hand or his years behind a badge. It was what came next. He lived long past the cowboy era, well into the Jazz Age, and by then the Wild West was already turning into a national myth. Earp made sure his name was part of it. In his later years in Los Angeles, he advised early Western filmmakers and helped shape the very myths that made him famous.


When he died in 1929, Hollywood was just getting started. His legend was already written

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