The "Jesus lizard" is a colloquial name given to several species of lizards in the genus Basiliscus, primarily the common basilisk (Basiliscus basiliscus) and the plumed basilisk (Basiliscus plumifrons). These lizards are native to Central and South America, where they inhabit tropical forests and wooded areas near water. 

The nickname "Jesus lizard" comes from the lizard's remarkable ability to run across the surface of water for short distances, mimicking the biblical depiction of Jesus walking on water. This behavior is achieved through a combination of unique adaptations: 

Large Feet with Fringes

Basilisk lizards have large, flat feet with specialized scales on their toes that create a broad surface area. These scales create a temporary air pocket between the foot and the water's surface, allowing the lizard to "skip" across the water without sinking. 

High Running Speed

Basilisk lizards are agile and fast runners on land, capable of reaching speeds of up to 5 miles per hour (8 kilometers per hour). When fleeing from predators or searching for food, they may run across water as an escape strategy. 

Habitat Choice

Basilisk lizards are semi-aquatic and are often found near streams, rivers, and other bodies of water. Their ability to run on water helps them navigate through their habitat and escape from predators, such as birds and snakes, by reaching safety on the opposite shore. 

While the term "Jesus lizard" is a popular and evocative nickname, it's important to note that basilisk lizards cannot walk or run on water indefinitely. Instead, they use their unique adaptation to move quickly across the surface for short distances, giving the appearance of walking on water.